Different Routes of Travel
Traveling around Japan by train is a popular choice for many tourists. From exploring the hustle and bustle of Tokyo to the serene beauty of Hokkaido, the country’s extensive network of rail roads offers an efficient and convenient means of transport. With speeds of up to 320 km/h, Japan’s high-speed trains, or Shinkansen, can take you nearly anywhere in the country within a few hours. However, the rail network does not only consist of the Shinkansen.
The local train network is also considered to be one of the most reliable in the world. With lines traveling through rural, mountainous and urban areas, they make for some very scenic trips. Especially for tourists, taking the local train can be a great experience, as you can get a better, more authentic feel for the place. You can move around more freely, as there are often more stops and smaller cities along the way that can save you the costs of a plane ticket.
Ticket Types and Costs
The cost of traveling by train in Japan depends on the type of ticket you select for the specific journey. The most economical option for tourists is the Japan Rail Pass, or JR Pass for short. It is valid for all JR trains in Japan, except for certain ‘premium’ services like the Nozomi on the Shinkansen, and is very affordable compared to individual trips.
Japan’s bullet trains, or Shinkansen, also provide different ticketing options. With the ‘Ordinary’ ticket, passengers can pay per segment they travel on. For a faster, more comfortable service, there is also the ‘Green’ ticket option. The Green ticket provides bigger seats and access to reserved carriages without missing out on the convenience of a high-speed connection.
Safety and Cleanliness
Safety on Japan’s trains is a matter to be taken very seriously. Even though train robberies and pick-pocketing rarely happen, it is always good to be aware of your surroundings and to keep all your personal items safe. However, what most travelers truly appreciate about the service is the high level of cleanliness. Japanese trains are known for their spotless, well-kept carriages, with trash cans in every car and staff available to provide assistance in case of need.These, along with the country’s extensive railway network, make traveling by train a very attractive option for tourists and locals alike.
Unique Experiences
Some of the most exciting and rewarding travel experiences are to be found when taking the country’s rural, local and long-distance trains. Apart from the stunning views of Japan’s countryside and cities, travelers can also enjoy some of the unique features of the service. In rural areas, for instance, travelers can find hot springs and onsens inside the carriage, allowing them to soak up the view while passing through the countryside. Other trains offer exclusive culinary experiences, serving traditional meals and providing guests with Japanese delicacies like soba, udon and sake.
Traveling with Luggage
Travelling with luggage on Japan’s trains can be quite comfortable and hassle-free. Most local and long-distance trains have special cars dedicated to carrying luggage. These are spaces provided at the front and back of the cars which can be accessed by entrance ramps at platform level. In some cases, the crew will assist passengers in loading and unloading their bags. For overnight journeys there are usually special luggage cars for those travelling with extra large items.
Also, during peak seasons or holiday periods, trains tend to become quite busy. To avoid congestion, passengers with bulky items of luggage should check the current travel advisories before boarding.
Travelers with Special Needs
Japan’s railway system also caters to travelers with special needs. All major JR lines, as well as most local trains, are equipped with wheelchair ramps to help passengers with disabilities board and disembark safely. Passengers who may be required to bring their own personal motorized wheelchair will usually have to provide advance notice ahead of the journey.
Also, for elderly passengers or those with reduced mobility, assistance and support is also available. First-class cars come with reserved seating, and passengers can get help from the station and platform staff. Japan’s rail services also have a dedicated facility to help travelers with language and communication difficulties, even if they don’t speak Japanese.
Booking Online or on the Phone
For convenience, many travelers prefer to book their tickets well in advance, either online or by telephone. The cost of tickets purchased in advance is usually lower than when bought on the spot. However, for travelers wishing to save money, buying tickets on the spot can be the best option.
When buying online, travelers must be aware of any relevant reservation times and deadlines. Also, tickets bought online must be picked up at the station at least two hours prior to the departure time. Oftentimes, travelers find it necessary to book their tickets immediately due to high demand, booking fees and a large variety of options.
Where to Purchase Tickets
Tickets can be purchased from vending machines or from ticketing counters at the stations. Those traveling with a JR Pass must exchange it at a ticket counter prior to boarding. Additionally, travel passes and single ticket fares can be purchased online through the websites of the Japan Railways Group in English or other languages.
For travelers wishing to explore rural areas or off-the-beaten-track destinations, tickets can be purchased on the spot from vending machines. Although most machines are in Japanese, travelers should not experience any difficulty with English manuals.
Ticket Cancellation
Ticket cancellations are not available for tickets purchased at the vending machines, but those bought from the ticket counters are usually eligible for refund within 12 hours of the departure time. Travelers should be aware that cancellation fees may apply to certain tickets, and changes may only be made within the same business day or the next business day for long distance journeys.
For travelers with a JR Pass, tickets can be changed up to one hour prior to departure without any cancellation fees. In an effort to minimize service disruptions, JR also offers freight services on certain lines for travelers with bulky items.
Overnight Train Travel in Japan
Overnight train travel is very common in Japan and can be quite an experience for those wishing to travel long distances. Passengers should take into consideration their budget and the time of year when booking overnight trains.
Overnight trains provide sleeping accommodation with various levels of luxury, ranging from dormitory-style to private compartments. It is advised to book ahead of time as single passengers may be required to pay a supplement on some routes. There are also special carriages for families with children. For those travelling alone, some of the trains provide mixed-gender ‘shared cabins’ to save on costs.
Travel Scams and Frauds
Travel scams and frauds are quite common on Japan’s rail network. Travelers should exercise caution and be aware of any suspicious people they may encounter on the train. Oftentimes, these individuals will try to offer tourists tickets at a much cheaper rate.
According to a study carried out by the Japan Tourism Agency, fraud rates are highest in areas with a high concentration of foreign visitors. These areas include Tokyo and the Kansai region. It is important to bear in mind that buying tickets from individuals other than station staff or official outlets may be considered a violation of the national railway law. Travelers should also keep in mind that tickets purchased this way are non-refundable in case of loss or theft.
Conclusion
Traveling around Japan by train can be a great experience for tourists and locals alike. With a variety of ticket types and fares, travelers can find a means of transport to fit their budget and time constraints. The country’s extensive rail network can also help tourists explore rural and off-the-beaten-track destinations, as well as providing access to unique cultural experiences.However, it is important to bear in mind the potential risks associated with train travel in Japan. Knowing the local laws and procedures will help you make the most of your journey and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
