Overview of Cost
Japan is known for its efficient and quick train network, which is often preferred by tourists and locals alike for its convenience. Trains provide a great way to get around the country as they can cover long distances quickly and are affordable when compared to other transportation options. The average cost of train travel in Japan varies, depending on the type of train, the distance and the region.
Generally, it can be said that travelling by train in Japan is one of the most budget-friendly options. According to a 2018 statistic, the average cost of a one-way ticket on a Japanese train was ¥716 (£5.30), and the average cost of a return trip was ¥1,120 (£8.40).
JR Pass
For travellers who plan to explore Japan in-depth, the most cost-effective way of travelling is a JR Pass. This is a special card that allows unlimited travel for a certain period throughout the country’s railway network. The cost of a JR Pass depends on the type of pass purchased and the duration of travel.
For instance, a 7-day Green-class (1st-class) JR Pass for the whole of Japan costs around ¥51,800 (£387.00). When split between 2 people, this makes an average cost of ¥25,900 (£193.50) each for seven days of travel on any JR train. Without the JR Pass, it would cost considerably more.
The JR Pass is split into three categories – ordinary, green and special. Most travellers get the ordinary pass, which allows for unlimited travel on all JR trains, Shinkansen (bullet trains) and local JR trains.
Region Based Prices
The cost of travelling between regions in Japan by train can vary depending on the distance and the type of train. For example, travelling from Tokyo to Osaka takes three hours and costs ¥13,400 (£100.00), on a standard express train. However, trains between Tokyo and Fukuoka, a city on Japan’s southern tip, cost ¥21,190 (£159.00) and take five hours.
Train prices in metropolitan areas are mostly fixed and affordable. The cost of a one-way ticket to the centre of Tokyo from inner-city stations is usually around ¥170 (£1.27). This makes train travel fast, convenient and affordable in such areas.
However, ticket prices for long-distance trains and Shinkansens can be significantly higher. A one-way ticket from Tokyo to Nagoya, for example, can cost as much as ¥14,000 (£105.00) on a Shinkansen.
Affordable Train Options
Japanese railway networks offer a few affordable options when it comes to train travel, such as the ‘Seishun 18’ ticket. This special pass allows unlimited travel on JR local and rapid trains throughout the country. The cost of this pass depends on the region, with a 5-day pass for the Tokyo area costing ¥11,850 (£89.00).
The Seishun 18 ticket is not valid on Shinkansen trains and some express trains, but it does allow unlimited travel within the specified period for a fraction of the cost. It’s worth noting that these tickets cannot be used during peak times, which in most cases is from 10:00am to 4:00pm.
Train travel is an affordable and efficient way to get around Japan, and the cost of a train ticket depends on the type of train and the distance travelled. For long-distance travel, an option like the JR Pass is often the most cost-effective.
Factors Affecting Train Tickets Prices
A range of factors can affect the cost of train tickets in Japan.
One of the most important factors is the distance travelled. Trains in Japan can travel 300 + km/h, making long-distance journeys much faster than taking a bus or a car. This means that tickets for these trains are usually more expensive than the ones for local trains.
In addition, the ticket price of a train can differ depending on the type of train. Local trains are the cheapest option, while express trains and the Shinkansen usually have significantly higher ticket prices. For example, a one-way ticket on a local train from Osaka to Kyoto costs around ¥690 (£5.20), while the same journey on a Shinkansen would cost ¥5,520 (£41.50).
Seat Bookings
Train ticket prices can also depend on the type of seat or compartment chosen. For instance, most Shinkansen trains offer three different classes of seats – regular, green and first – with different prices for each one. For example, the one-way ticket on a Tokyo-Nagoya Shinkansen from earlier would cost ¥14,000 (£105.00) if you choose a regular seat, or ¥23,500 (£176.00) if you opt for a first-class seat.
Some regional trains also offer seat reservations, however, the price difference between a regular seat and a reserved seat for these trains is usually quite small. Many locals opt to reserve a seat, even if the price difference is as low as ¥100 (£0.75) to ¥200 (£1.50).
Best Time to Travel
Train prices vary depending on the time of year and the day of the week. For instance, the cost of tickets on Japanese trains tends to be higher during peak times, such as the spring and autumn holidays due to the large number of tourists. During the summer months, tickets are slightly cheaper as fewer people travel during this time.
Ticket prices also vary according to the day of the week. For instance, some trains offer discounts on weekdays, while tickets can be more expensive on weekends and public holidays. In addition, many local and regional trains offer cheaper fares at night.
Bicycle Travel
Travelling by bike is becoming increasingly popular in Japan. Having a bike with you on a train can save you both time and money. Many trains in Japan allow bikes on board for an extra fee of around ¥100 (£0.75). This makes it possible to cover longer distances and use multiple train lines to reach your destination quickly and cheaply.
Furthermore, some train lines also offer discounts for those travelling with a bike. For instance, travelling with a bike between Tokyo and Osaka costs around ¥9,400 (£70.50) with the Seishun 18 ticket, compared to ¥13,400 (£100.00) without the bike.
Limitations
The cost of train travel in Japan can vary significantly, and certain limitations apply. This is especially true for the JR Pass, which can be difficult to obtain and has specific restrictions. Additionally, some trains do not accept the JR Pass, and some stations may not be included in the train network.
Finally, when travelling during peak times or on public holidays, tickets can be more expensive, and seat reservations may be more difficult to come by. Regardless, train travel in Japan is one of the most efficient and cost-effective ways to get around the country.
